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How schools in Singapore reacted to Sars, 17 years before Covid-19

S Prabu Dev is a Master of Science – MSc at the National University of Singapore. He is currently working as a Research & Development Intern at Applied Materials. This is a feature article documenting his experience, as a student during SARS in 2003.

WRITTEN BY | SEAN TAN
ARTICLE DATE | 4 FEBRUARY 2022

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Like most other students during the Sars pandemic, Mr S Prabu Dev – who was primary two at the time – found school mundane and boring.

As an eight-year-old boy, the only things he remotely enjoyed, was being able to skip morning assembly and watching Phua Chu Kang rap about Sars on television.

He would try to blow hot air onto the thermometer before putting it into his mouth, hoping that the temperature reading would, with a bit of luck, exceed 37.8C.

Prabu and his classmates knew that getting anything above 37.8C meant a trip to the sickbay, where they could rest and avoid classes. What Prabu didn’t expect was that one day, he’d be down with a fever in school.

He recalls how he was rushed to the sickbay by his concerned teachers.

“The teachers were very cautious; they would take your temperature at the holding area,” says Prabu, now a Master of Science at the National University of Singapore.

“My temperature was still above 37C after resting, so they immediately called my parents to bring me to a clinic.”

Prabu, thankfully, was later discharged from the clinic with a fever diagnosis, not Sars. However, the speed at which his teachers responded to his case still impresses him.

“When Sars first hit Singapore in 2003, for the starting few weeks, the teachers were hectic. But by the time
schools reopened in April, they were much more well trained. They knew how to approach and handle cases.”

This same spirit of preparedness has also been carried over to dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, 17 years later. Most of the measures that were taken against Sars, such as temperature taking exercises and isolation, are now being carried out against Covid-19.

 

There were no safe-distancing measures and we didn’t have to wear masks. There wasn't any contact tracing either. The measures taken during Sars were much less controlling.
 

Prabu remembers vividly how teachers would conduct these exercises every hour. “[We all] received free thermometers. Our teacher would ask everyone to hold up their thermometer in the air [once the reading was done] so that they could check the temperature.”

Still, the measures that schools took against Sars are, nevertheless, a far cry from those that were taken against Covid-19. Among these is the notable absence of home-based learning and video conferencing platforms during the Sars pandemic.

Online student portals and online classes integrate so seamlessly into the school curriculum now, that it’s easy to take for granted how digitally literate students are now, with most having access to the Internet.

Schools were closed during the outbreak of both Sars and Covid-19; yet it is only with home-based learning that classes have been able to continue, despite circuit breakers.

Students can simply attend their classes online on video conferencing platforms such as Zoom or Microsoft Teams, then complete their assignments on Google Classroom and the Student Learning Space (SLS) online portal.

Full home-based learning was only made possible because of the Ministry of Education’s ICT-in-Education Masterplan 2 – which
according to the ministry, was enacted after Sars to ensure that all schools achieve a baseline level of ICT use, and to strengthen the integration of ICT in curriculum and assessment.

Even then, it would take several years before the SLS portal
would be launched in May 2018, followed by the widespread adoption of video conferencing platforms only when Covid-19 hit.

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A temperature-taking exercise with Singaporean pupils during the Sars outbreak in 2003. IMAGE: Urban Solutions

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C O N T A C T

Despite the apparent technological drawbacks, Prabu feels that his experience during the Sars pandemic was more smooth-sailing, compared to Covid-19.

“There were no safe-distancing measures and we didn’t have to wear masks. There wasn't any contact tracing either. The measures taken during Sars were much less controlling.” 

In hindsight, however, this is likely because Sars wasn’t an airborne virus, which Covid-19 is. “Sars didn’t really affect my work or examinations. The most was reducing lesson time for temperature taking.”


Against the odds, it seems like the years of endeavouring towards digital literacy have finally paid off in Singaporean schools.

Home-based learning allowed lessons to resume despite school closures, enabling students to continue learning, from the safety of their homes.

Prabu says: “If it was Covid-19 that hit in 2003 when home-based learning didn’t exist, [it would have been] a much bigger disruption."

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© 2022 by Sean Tan. Supported by Singapore Polytechnic. All Rights Reserved

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A multi-disciplined Media & Communication student from SP who's ready to tackle all your company's media needs

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© 2022 by Sean Tan. Supported by Singapore Polytechnic. All Rights Reserved

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